Hermosa Critical Minerals Project Wins Final Approval
The Hermosa Critical Minerals Project moved a major step closer to reality on July 7, 2026, when the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service issued its final record of decision. This approval clears the way for a $2.16 billion mining and processing operation in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, near the U.S.–Mexico border. As a result, the agency completed the review in record time under the FAST-41 process.
For farmers, ranchers, and rural communities, this news matters. The project sits in a historic mining district, and it promises real jobs and long-term economic activity in a corner of Arizona that knows the value of hard work.
A Boost for Rural Jobs and Local Communities
South32 Hermosa Inc., an Australia-based mining and metals company, is behind the proposal. The operation is expected to create up to 900 direct jobs, along with thousands more through indirect activity. Furthermore, the company set a goal of hiring 80 percent of its workforce locally.
Because so many rural towns depend on steady employment, that local hiring commitment carries weight. Meanwhile, the billions invested in the region could ripple through small businesses, schools, and families for years to come.
Why the Hermosa Critical Minerals Project Matters
The Hermosa Critical Minerals Project holds one of the world’s largest undeveloped zinc resources. In addition, it contains manganese and other minerals essential for steel production and large-capacity batteries. These materials power modern industries, advanced technologies, and everyday infrastructure.
Right now, the United States relies heavily on mineral imports. However, those supply chains remain vulnerable to long-term disruptions. Therefore, developing domestic sources strengthens national security and supports economic stability. For agriculture, which depends on steel, equipment, and reliable energy, secure mineral supplies are far from a distant concern.
Leaders Weigh In on the Decision
Agriculture Secretary Brooke L. Rollins praised the outcome. “President Trump has launched an all of government mandate to strengthen and secure America’s critical minerals supply chains,” she said. Additionally, she noted that increasing domestic production reduces dependence on vulnerable foreign sources.
“With one of the world’s largest undeveloped zinc resources and key minerals such as zinc and manganese, it’s a strategic investment in America’s energy and manufacturing future,” Rollins added. She emphasized that the project will support nearly a thousand American jobs while bringing billions to the local community.
The decision advances three executive orders aimed at unleashing American energy, declaring a national energy emergency, and increasing domestic mineral production. Consequently, officials view Hermosa as part of a broader push for mineral independence.
What Comes Next for the Project
Coronado National Forest Supervisor Kerwin S. Dewberry confirmed that the review met every FAST-41 milestone. “Issuance of the record of decision signals the conclusion of the National Environmental Policy Act process,” he said.
Still, a few steps remain before mining begins. South32 Hermosa must submit financial assurance and a final Mine Plan of Operations. Finally, officials scheduled the final authorization for Friday, Sept. 4, 2026.
The Bigger Picture for Agriculture and Energy
The Hermosa Critical Minerals Project reflects a growing effort to bring mineral production back to American soil. For rural communities, it offers jobs and investment. For the broader economy, it means stronger supply chains and greater resilience.
Growers and agribusiness professionals should watch how this project unfolds, because reliable access to minerals touches everything from farm equipment to energy costs. As the September authorization date approaches, the Hermosa Critical Minerals Project stands as a clear example of balancing economic opportunity with responsible use of the land.
Readers can find the final environmental impact statement, record of decision, and related documents on the Hermosa Critical Minerals Project webpage at the USDA Forest Service Coronado National Forest site.